How to start a cassava farm business

How to start a cassava farm business

let’s briefly discuss the following

Agriculture, Farming, and cassava.

Agriculture

This is the art and science of cultivating the soil, harvesting, growing crops, and raising livestock for necessities for human beings and economic gain. Agriculture is also the production of growing food, fiber, timber, cropping, intensive horticulture, poultry, animal husbandry, intensive animal industry, animal keeping, permanent plantation, wholesale nursery, production nursery, and roadside stall.

It also enables the farmer to produce surplus food. They can use the food when their crops failed or exchange it for other goods. It also allowed people to work on other tasks apart from farming.

Farming

This is a way or method in which people practice cultivating the land for the production of crops, fruits, vegetables, ornamental and flowering plants, and the utilization of farmland for the production of dairy, a livestock system that transforms land and labor into useful products, poultry, and all other forms of agricultural products having a domestic or foreign market.

It also includes the planting, nurturing, and harvesting of trees, with significant attention paid to managing the growth, health, and quality of the trees.

Cassava

How to start a cassava farm business

This is one of the crops that produce wealth throughout the world substantially in Nigeria. Currently numerous have made a lot of plutocrats from cassava substantially the youthful people. It’s also a product that’s largely demanded throughout the world and serves as a primary food for people, 95 homes consumed cassava products every day while some are used as raw accouterments for some finished goods. It’s a woody imperishable and fanned shrub that can grow up to five measures in height and is its most cultivated crop in the world.

In Nigeria, cassava can be cultivated in any part as far as there’s an acceptable downfall. It’s also the easiest agrarian business that anybody can do. It involves the burying of cassava stems in the soil. Nigeria is the world’s largest patron of cassava, it’s a profitable agrarian business that anyone can start with a little knowledge without stress, unlike other husbandry businesses. 

Cassava can be employed in different ways and in different countries, some indeed consumed cassava leaves similar to Kwem, and kisanvu. Some indeed consumed from cassava tubers similar as garri, beast feed, cassava pasta, cassava flour, cassava paste, bounce, fermented and baked semolina, cassava chuck, and so on. To start a cassava ranch business you must follow some way. Then are the way how to start a cassava ranch business

Steps on how to start a cassava farming business

Business plan

A business plan is a document that will contain the outline and strategies you want to use and how you want to implement your business idea. It will also serve as a guide, aim, and objective throughout your business. Having a business plan will allow you to borrow loans from any place including banks. Without business, there is a high chance of failure in your business.

Capital

Capital is the most essential part of any business if you have capital all the remaining steps are easy. This capital will cover a lot of things like land, seed purchase, workmanship, harvesting, etc.  You can approach any place to borrow money it might be from family and friends, banks, your savings, cooperative societies, and other places with your business plan.

Land

This is the third step in all farming and it’s easy since you have your capital. Search and select suitable land to set up your plantation. According to the research loam, soil and sandy soil with adequate rainfall are good for planting cassava. Choose between buying land or leasing. But the better one is to buy land because by leasing the land the owner may increase the leasing fees. If the person sees how well your farm is. You can improve your soil by using fertilizer and other things.

Choose the best cassava variety

How to start a cassava farm business

The selection of cassava varieties will determine how good your cassava farm will be. There are more than 10 cassava varieties in Nigeria. Choose the ones that are fast in growing, have good cooking abilities, have good food quality, and a tolerant of pests and diseases. You can also buy cassava stem cuttings from someone but the best thing is to cut the stem from your farm if you have a farm or ask for advice from people.

Plantation

Choose a good cassava stem to plant on your farm, and put the stem inside the ridges. To plant a cassava stem leave some space between one tree to another to have a good product. It should not be less than 8m and 1,100 trees per hectare.

Control of pests and disease

Pests and diseases can cause great damage to your farm they are very dangerous things. The farmer should take good care of the farm before the disease attack like rot&mosaic can reduce the cassava yields and pests like rodents. You can use pesticides and insecticides to spray your farm, that is most recommended

Harvesting

You can start harvesting your farm after 6 months from the day you planted your cassava stems, it can be done as soon as the root is large enough and matured. During your harvesting cut the cassava stick and put it in one place i.e. Under a cool place so that, you can use it for another time.

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